HomeMy WebLinkAbout008. Non-Union Leaves of Absence Policy. Updated 7.7.2025Section Name: Employee Relations Effective Date: July 7, 2025
Section Number: 400 Policy Number: 008
1.Purpose
The purpose of this policy is to set forth the hours and procedures for leaves of absences for all non-
bargaining unit City employees.
2.Definitions
As used throughout, the term “employee” refers to a City employee who is not a member of a collective
bargaining unit.
3.Statement of Policy
a.Paid Time Off (PTO)
i.Leave Amount – Full-Time Employees. Unless modified by an Employment Agreement
and/or the written terms of appointment, full-time employees shall be credited with the
following amounts of PTO on January 1 of each calendar year, based on the employees’
full years of service completed the previous year. New hires’ PTO time will be prorated
based on their hire date.
Level Years of Service Annual PTO Days
A 0–2 years 20
B 3–4 years 22
C 5–6 years 24
D 7–8 years 26
E 9–10 years 28
F 11–12 years 30
G 13–15 years 32
H 16–19 years 33
I 20–23 years 34
J 24+ years 35
Leaves of Absence Policy
for Non-Bargaining Unit Employees
ii. Leave Amount – Other Employees. Part-time, temporary, and seasonal employees shall
accrue PTO at the rate of one (1) hour for every thirty (30) hours worked. Newly hired
part-time, temporary, and seasonal employees shall begin to accrue PTO upon their date of
hire, but are required to work for one-hundred and twenty (120) calendar days before using
PTO.
iii. Use. As set forth below, employees may use PTO for sick leave, vacations, and personal
leaves. Employees must explain the purpose of the PTO (i.e. whether it is being taken as
sick leave, vacation time, or personal leave).
1. Sick Leave. Employees may use PTO for the purposes set forth in Michigan’s
Earned Sick Time Act (“ESTA”), MCLS Section 408.961 et. seq. Employees may
not use more than seventy-two (72) hours PTO in a given calendar year (defined as
January 1 through December 31) for purposes set forth in ESTA. PTO used for sick
leave must be used in increments of one (1) hour. When the need to use PTO for an
ESTA purpose is foreseeable, employees must notify their supervisors seven (7)
days in advance of the intended use of PTO. When such needs are not foreseeable,
employers must provide their supervisors notice of the intent to use PTO as soon
as practicable. The Employer may require employees to provide medical
documentation of the purpose of the sick leave when an employee uses more than
three (3) consecutive PTO days for ESTA purposes.
2. Vacations. Employees may use PTO for vacations in one (1) day increments.
Employees must provide their supervisors fourteen (14) days notice of the intent to
use PTO for a vacation. Department Heads maintain discretion to grant or deny the
use of PTO for vacations. If multiple employees request to use PTO for a vacation
on the same day(s), the Department Head may require the less senior employee(s),
whose time was not previously approved, to make an alternate selection to
minimize interference with the Employer’s operations.
3. Personal Leaves. Employees may use PTO for personal reasons in one (1) day
increments. Employees must provide their supervisors twenty-four (24) hours
notice of the intent to use PTO for a personal leave day. Department Heads maintain
discretion to grant or deny the use of PTO for personal days. If multiple employees
request to use PTO for paid personal leave on the same day, the Department Head
may require the less senior employee(s), whose time was not previously approved,
to make an alternate selection to minimize interference with the Employer’s
operations.
iv. Notice. Employees must provide notice of their intent to use PTO as set forth in subsection
(iii)(1)-(3) above. Department Heads may establish, with notice to employees, different or
additional notice requirements regarding the use of PTO for vacations or personal leaves.
v. Carryover – Full-Time Employees. Full-time employees are permitted to carry over PTO
from one calendar year to the next depending on their completed years of service and
subject to the maximum PTO bank limits as set forth below:
Level Years of Service Maximum Carryover
A 0–2 years 40
B 3–4 years 44
C 5–6 years 48
D 7–8 years 52
E 9–10 years 56
F 11–12 years 60
G 13–15 years 64
H 16–19 years 66
I 20–23 years 68
J 24+ years 70
In January of each calendar year, full-time employees shall be compensated, at the
employee’s regular rate of pay as of December 31 the preceding year, for up to a maximum
of six (6) unused PTO days as a PTO Leave Bonus. Such unused days shall be deducted
form the employee’s PTO bank as of December 31 of the preceding calendar year.
Employees who have less than the maximum amount in their PTO bank (as set forth in the
table above) may elect to have their unused PTO remain in their PTO bank. Employees
shall inform the Finance Department of their election to receive the PTO Leave Bonus or
have unused PTO days applied to their PTO bank by December 31 of each year.
vi. Carryover – Other Employees. Part-time, temporary, and seasonal employees are permitted
to carry over all unused but accrued PTO time from one year to the next. Part-time,
temporary, and seasonal employees are not eligible for a PTO Leave Bonus.
vii. FMLA. An employee who is taking FMLA leave because of the employee’s own serious
health condition or the serious health condition of a family member must use all PTO
concurrently with the FMLA leave.
viii. Separation. If an employee’s employment is terminated through resignation, separation,
reduction in force, or retirement; the employee has at least one (1) year of service with the
City; and the employee provides two weeks’ notice of the termination (if voluntary), the
employee will be paid out for all earned but unused PTO. Employees who voluntarily
terminate their employment without providing two weeks’ notice forfeit payment of their
unused PTO. If employees are rehired within one year of separation, their previous years
of service shall be counted in determining the amount of PTO they receive.
b. Unpaid Personal Leave
i. Full-time employees who have completed six (6) months of service may also be granted
an unpaid personal leave of absence for compelling reasons. These unpaid personal leaves
must be approved by the Department Head and the City Manager, and may grant an initial
leave period of up to thirty (30) days. Extensions may be approved for a maximum period
of an additional thirty (30) days at the discretion of the Department Head and City Manager.
Applications for unpaid personal leave shall be filed in writing with the Department Head,
City Manager, and Human Resources Director, and shall provide a detailed explanation of
the reason for the leave. Where possible, requests for unpaid personal leaves must be
submitted not less than thirty (30) days prior to the desired commencement date of the
leave, or any extensions of the leave. In all events, applications must be received prior to
the commencement of the unpaid personal leave or the expiration of the original leave.
ii. Employees granted an unpaid personal leave of absence shall be subjected to the following
provisions:
1. The employee may be required to submit to a physical and/or mental examination
at the conclusion of the leave.
2. The employee must keep their Department Head informed of any change in status
or any change in the conditions which caused the request for the unpaid personal
leave.
3. The employee must not engage in any gainful employment during such a leave.
4. The employee will not accrue sick or vacation leave time while on an unpaid
personal leave of absence.
c. Military Leave
i. Employees who enter the armed forces of the United States of America while employed by
the City, as well as City employees serving as members of the National Guard, shall be
given all benefits accorded them by applicable state and federal law.
d. Bereavement Leave
i. Employees may be granted a paid bereavement leave for a death in the family, to be taken
within a month of the date of death.
ii. The maximum duration of such bereavement leave shall be five (5) days for the death of
an employee’s spouse, child, stepchild, foster child; and three (3) days for the death of an
employee’s brother, sister, parent, stepparent, father-in-law, mother-in-law, grandparent or
grandchild; and one (1) day for the death of the spouse’s grandparent, brother-in-law, or
sister-in-law.
iii. Should a death in the family occur while an employee is on a scheduled vacation leave, the
employee shall be eligible to use the bereavement leave described herein upon return from
vacation.
iv. Employees are permitted to use PTO in addition to the bereavement leave set forth herein
to attend a funeral or make other arrangements.
e. Jury Duty Leave
i. If an employee is summoned and reports for jury duty, such employee shall be granted time
off without loss of pay or benefits for the duration of their juror obligations. Any jury duty
fee received by the employee shall be submitted to the City.
f. Court Leave
i. Employees subpoenaed as a witness to testify as a witness in connection with any matters
arising out of their employment shall be granted time off for such testimony without loss
of pay or benefits status. Any witness fees received by the employee resulting from this
leave shall be submitted to the City.
g. Duty Disability Leave
i. Regular full-time employees and Appointed Officials who have completed one (1) year of
service shall be eligible for duty disability. A “duty disability leave” shall mean a leave
required as a result of the employee incurring an illness or injury while in the employ of
the Employer that is compensable under the Michigan Workers’ Disability Compensation
Act (“MWDCA”).
ii. In order to be eligible for duty disability leave, an employee shall immediately report any
illness or injury incurred while in the employ of the Employer to their immediate supervisor
and take such first-aid treatment as may be recommended, or waive such first-aid treatment
in writing.
iii. Employees on duty disability leave shall accrue all fringe benefits in the same manner as
other employees for the first twelve (12) months of duty disability leave. Benefits will not
be accrued or continued after the first twelve (12) months. Employees may elect to continue
insurance coverage at their own expense on an individual basis after twelve (12) months,
subject to the provisions of the respective insurance contracts and, if applicable, COBRA.
The Human Resources Department shall establish the policy for the collection of employee
payments.
iv. Employees who are unable to work as a result of an illness or injury sustained in the course
of employment with the Employer shall receive their regular pay for the working days
falling within the first seven (7) calendar days of disability. Employees need not use sick
leave for these days. After seven (7) calendar days, payment shall be governed by the
regulations of the MWDCA. (Note: After fourteen (14) days continuous absence, MWDCA
will reimburse the employee at the standard workers’ compensation rate for the first week’s
absence previously paid by the Employer. The employee shall immediately reimburse the
Employer upon receipt of such payment.)
v. In addition, for the first twelve (12) months of duty disability leave, an employee shall be
paid bi-weekly the difference between the payment received under the MWDCA and the
employee’s normal bi-weekly pay. Thereafter, if the employee has sufficient accrued sick
leave, the employee will be paid biweekly the difference between the payment received
under the MWDCA and the employee’s normal bi-weekly pay. Such supplemental
payment shall not exceed the employee’s accrued sick leave benefits.
vi. An employee who is continuing to work and being treated for a duty disability injury may
be treated for such injury during regular working hours and will be compensated at the
employee’s regular rate of pay. The employee shall report promptly to work once the
appointment is completed and shall provide the Employer notice of such absence.
vii. If the Employer offers “favored work” to an individual on duty disability leave which the
employee is capable of performing, the employee shall report as directed or forfeit all
supplemental compensation and benefits as provided by the Employer under this Section
and such other benefits as may be terminated in accordance with the provisions of the
MWDCA.
h. Long Term Disability Benefits
i. The City shall provide and maintain group long-term disability benefits for full-time
employees commencing on the employee’s ninetieth (90th) day of regular employment.
Benefits shall begin on the later of the 181st calendar day of disability or the number of
accumulated sick leave days. Benefits shall be in an amount equal to 66 2/3% of the
employee’s regular monthly earnings, up to a maximum of $7,000 per month. The
termination date for receiving benefits shall be the date the employee becomes eligible
for Social Security Normal Age Retirement Benefits.
ii. Disability benefits are subject to reduction by any of the following other income benefits
for which the employee may be eligible: Workers’ Compensation Disability Benefits;
Pension Disability Benefits; Disability Benefits under any “no fault” automobile
reparation insurance law; indemnity pay.
iii. To qualify for long-term disability benefits as described above, each employee must
individually enroll and make proper application for such benefits with the Human
Resources Department.
iv. Except as otherwise provided above, an employee’s long-term disability benefits plan
shall terminate on the date that the employee retires, is terminated, is laid off, or goes on
an unpaid leave of absence, or if the disability benefits plan terminates.
v. The benefits provided above shall be subject in all respects to the terms, conditions,
exclusions, limitations, and other provisions of the group insurance policy between the
City and its carrier.
i. FMLA Leave
i. The Employer agrees that it shall maintain a policy providing for employee family and
medical leaves under the federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA). Employees shall
be governed by the provisions of that policy; however, to the extent the Employer’s policy
provides less benefits than those provided by the FMLA, the FMLA shall control.
4. Application
This policy shall apply to all non-bargaining unit City employees and appointed officials of the City of
Monroe, unless modified by an employment agreement and/or the written terms of appointment.
5. Responsibility
The Human Resources Director shall have the responsibility of implementing and overseeing this policy.
Department managers have the responsibility of administering the policy.
6. Administrative Procedure
7. Legislative history of Authority for Creation or Revision
Adopted pursuant to action of the Monroe City Council, dated July 7, 2025.